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State institutions

State Institutions in Indonesia 1. Executive Agency    - President and Vice President: Act as head of state and head of government, responsible for implementing laws, managing foreign policy, and supreme command of the armed forces.    - Ministries: Government units headed by ministers, responsible for implementing policies in specific areas such as health, education, and finance. 2. Legislative Institution    - People's Consultative Assembly (MPR): The highest state institution with the authority to amend and enact the Constitution, as well as inaugurate the President and Vice President.    - People's Representative Council (DPR): The institution whose function is to make laws, supervise the government, and determine the state budget.    - Regional Representative Council (DPD): Institution that represents regional interests in the legislative process at the national level. 3. Judicial Institution    - Supreme Court (MA): The i...
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Sources of Constitutional Law and Their Relationship with Other Sciences.

  Sources of Constitutional Law and Their Relationship with Other Sciences. A country's Constitutional Law is a system that is related to the lifestyle, thought patterns and value patterns of a sovereign society. When talking about Constitutional Law, it is always tied to a strategy of society as citizens in maintaining their self-respect as a nation. When discussing Constitutional Law, we need to know the source of Constitutional Law. In general, state sources can be divided into two parts, namely: Formal Legal Sources and Material Legal Sources. Material Sources of Constitutional Law Materially, the source of Constitutional Law is a source of law that determines the content of the rules of Constitutional Law. According to Bagir Manan as quoted by Ni'matul Huda in Indonesian Constitutional Law, the sources of material constitutional law consist of (p. 32): 1. Foundations and outlook on state life; 2. Political forces that influence the formulation of constitutional law rules. ...
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